Jays of '01: Stat Report

"What is the evidence, and what does it mean?" Bill James
Equivalent Average, R27, Age, On-Base Percentage and Slugging Percentage for every 2001 Blue Jay (and Major League leaders).

Link to Jays page. Link to other Stat Reports.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 2001 Toronto Blue Jays
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Games Played By Position:

        First Base: Carlos Delgado 161, Luis Lopez 5, Chris Woodward 2, 
                    Brad Fullmer 1

       Second Base: Homer Bush 78, Jeff Frye 47, Cesar Izturis 41, 
                    Chris Woodward 17, Ryan Freel 7

         Shortstop: Alex Gonzalez 154, Cesar Izturis 6, Chris Woodward 4,
                    Felipe Lopez 3, Jeff Frye 2

        Third Base: Tony Batista 72, Felipe Lopez 47, Luis Lopez 28,
                    Jeff Frye 27, Chris Woodward 10

        Left Field: Shannon Stewart 142, Brian Simmons 19, Chris Latham 15,
                    Jose Cruz 14, Ryan Freel 1, Jeff Frye 1

      Center Field: Jose Cruz 133, Vernon Wells 27, Brian Simmons 12, 
                    Chris Latham 2

       Right Field: Raul Mondesi 149, Chris Latham 14, Brian Simmons 7,
                    Vernon Wells 3

           Catcher: Darrin Fletcher 129, Alberto Castillo 66, Josh Phelps 7

  Starting Pitcher: Chris Carpenter 34, Esteban Loaiza 30, Joey Hamilton 22,
                    Steve Parris 19, Chris Michalak 18, Roy Halladay 16,
                    Kelvim Escobar 11, Brandon Lyon 11, Pasqual Coco 1

    Relief Pitcher: Paul Quantrill 80, Pedro Borbon 71, Billy Koch 69,
                    Dan Plesac 62, Bob File 60, Kelvim Escobar 48,
                    Scott Eyre 17, Matt Dewitt 16, John Frascatore 12,
                    Lance Painter 10, Pasqual Coco 6, Chris Michalak 6,
                    Esteban Loaiza 6, Kevin Beirne 5, Brian Bowles 2,
                    Roy Halladay 1

 Designated Hitter: Brad Fullmer 135, Tony Fernandez 13, Shannon Stewart 13,
                    Luis Lopez 4, Brian Simmons 2, Jose Cruz 1, 
                    Darrin Fletcher 1, Chris Woodward 1

           Manager: Buck Martinez

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 in Context
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Jays increased their payroll for 2001 (to $76 million, 5th-highest in the
league on Opening Day), but finished with a worse record than in any of their
past 3 years.  The A's had the majors' 2nd-lowest payroll ($34m), but had 
the majors' 2nd-most wins (102).  The Mariners showed how serious a problem 
it is when you can't afford to keep three future Hall of Famers:

 Runs Scored Per 9 IP   Runs Allowed Per 9 IP        Winning Percentage
( 1)     Seattle 5.69 | ( 1)     Seattle 3.85 | ( 1)     Seattle 116-46  .716
( 2)   Cleveland 5.58 | ( 2)     Oakland 3.97 | ( 2)     Oakland 102-60  .630
( 3)       Texas 5.57 | ( 3)   NYYankees 4.42 | ( 3)   NYYankees  95-65  .594
( 4)     Oakland 5.44 | ( 4)     Anaheim 4.57 | ( 4)   Cleveland  91-71  .562
( 5)   White Sox 5.00 | ( 5)     TORONTO 4.63 | ( 5)   Minnesota  85-77  .525
( 6)   NYYankees 4.99 | ( 6)      Boston 4.66 | ( 6)   White Sox  83-79  .512
( 7)   Minnesota 4.81 | ( 7)   Minnesota 4.78 | ( 7)      Boston  82-79  .509
( 8)      Boston 4.80 | ( 8)   White Sox 5.00 | ( 8)     TORONTO  80-82  .494
( 9)     TORONTO 4.72 | ( 9)   Cleveland 5.11 | ( 9)     Anaheim  75-87  .463
(10)     Detroit 4.56 | (10)   Baltimore 5.21 | (10)       Texas  73-89  .451
(11) Kansas City 4.56 | (11) Kansas City 5.36 | (11)     Detroit  66-96  .407
(12)     Anaheim 4.33 | (12)     Detroit 5.52 | (12) Kansas City  65-97  .401
(13)   Baltimore 4.32 | (13)   Tampa Bay 5.61 | (13)   Baltimore  63-98  .391
(14)   Tampa Bay 4.25 | (14)       Texas 6.06 | (14)   Tampa Bay  62-100 .383
             Avg 4.90                Avg 4.91                   1138-1126     

Correcting the above for park factor, the '01 Jays had a below-average
offense, though not much worse than the previous year.  The Mariners had 
one of the best hitting seasons since the '82 Brewers:

 Team Equivalent Average:
    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14
   SEA  OAK  CLE  TEX  NYY  CHW  BOS  TOR  DET  MIN  BAL  KAN  ANA  TAM
  .285 .274 .271 .268 .263 .261 .257 .256 .255 .253 .251 .249 .247 .245

Correcting runs allowed for park factor, the Jays had better-than-average
pitching & defense, the first time since 1998:

 Opponents' Equivalent Average:
    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14
   OAK  SEA  NYY  MIN  ANA  BOS  TOR  CHW  CLE  KAN  BAL  TAM  DET  TEX
  .242 .244 .250 .252 .253 .254 .254 .260 .262 .266 .270 .274 .276 .277

I haven't yet updated the park factors from the ones used last year: 

 Park Factors ((PF-1)*100, hitters' parks first):
    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14
   MIN  TEX  KAN  CLE  CHW  BOS  TOR  TAM  ANA  NYY  DET  OAK  BAL  SEA
   5.1  5.0  3.4  2.2  1.5  1.0   .4   .3   .2 -1.0 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -7.8

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'01 Hitters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Carlos Delgado was the Jays' best hitter for the 4th time in the past 5
seasons, but declined from his career year.  The outfield was good 
offensively, but not all-star calibre, and the right-fielder was significantly 
overpaid.  The rest of the lineup was subpar, except in terms of paycheque 
size:
                Age        EqA   BA  OBP  SLG  R27   EqR   R RBI HR  SB CS   PA
  Carlos Delgado 29 L 1B  .315 .279 .406 .540  7.65  117 102 102 39   3  0  702
     Jose CruzJr 27 S CF  .286 .272 .325 .529  6.02   94  92  88 34  32  5  625
 Shannon Stewart 27 R LF  .286 .316 .371 .463  5.98   99 103  60 12  27 10  698
    Raul Mondesi 30 R RF  .273 .252 .342 .453  5.37   87  88  84 27  30 11  653
    Brad Fullmer 26 L DH  .264 .274 .325 .444  4.94   69  71  83 18   5  2  572
      Homer Bush 28 R 2B  .256 .306 .336 .387  4.56   32  32  27  3  13  4  289
   Alex Gonzalez 28 R SS  .242 .253 .303 .388  3.95   71  79  76 17  18 11  696
    Tony Batista 27 R 3B  .224 .207 .251 .399  3.24   26  29  45 13   0  1  291
 Darrin Fletcher 34 L  C  .220 .226 .274 .353  3.12   37  36  56 11   0  1  452

The Jays had at least 3 shortstops (Batista, FLopez and Izturis) who were
better value for the money than the expensive Alex Gonzalez, but Gonzalez was
given most of the playing time:

                Age        EqA   BA  OBP  SLG  R27   EqR   R RBI HR  SB CS   PA
    Vernon Wells 22 R OF  .275 .313 .350 .427  5.44   13  14   6  1   5  0  103
    Felipe Lopez 21 S 3B  .248 .260 .304 .418  4.23   21  21  23  5   4  3  191
   Cesar Izturis 21 S IF  .236 .269 .279 .388  3.73   14  19   9  2   8  1  136
      Luis Lopez 27 R 3B  .225 .244 .291 .353  3.31   11  10  10  3   0  0  127
       Jeff Frye 34 R IF  .224 .246 .305 .326  3.26   16  24  15  2   2  1  190
   Brian Simmons 27 S OF  .184 .178 .239 .280  2.01    6   8   8  2   1  0  117
 Albert Castillo 31 R  C  .177 .198 .255 .252  1.81    7   9   4  1   1  1  141

Tony Fernandez drew many spontaneous ovations at SkyDome in his final season:

                Age        EqA   BA  OBP  SLG  R27   EqR   R RBI HR  SB CS   PA
    Chris Latham 28 S OF  .279 .274 .369 .425  5.63   11  12  10  2   4  1   84
  Tony Fernandez 39 S PH  .254 .305 .323 .424  4.46    7   5  12  1   0  1   62
      Ryan Freel 25 R 2B  .236 .273 .333 .318  3.70    2   1   3  0   2  1   24
  Chris Woodward 25 R IF  .201 .190 .203 .397  2.48    5   9   5  2   0  1   64
    The Pitchers          .178 .176 .176 .353  1.83    1   0   1  0   0  0   17
     Josh Phelps 23 R C  -.130 .000 .143 .000  -.84    0   3   1  0   1  0   14

Assorted team leaders:

Triples:
 Shannon Stewart 7, Alex_s Gonzalez 5, Jose CruzJr 4, Felipe Lopez 4,
 Raul Mondesi 4, Brad Fullmer 2, Cesar Izturis 2, Chris Woodward 2,
 Homer Bush 1, Carlos Delgado 1, Chris Latham 1, Jeff Frye 1,
 Tony Batista 1, The Pitchers 1

Delgado had 26 fewer doubles than the previous year, when he set the team
record:

Doubles (leaders):
 Shannon Stewart 44, Jose CruzJr 38, Carlos Delgado 31, Brad Fullmer 31,
 Raul Mondesi 26, Alex_s Gonzalez 25, Darrin Fletcher 20, Homer Bush 11

Times On Base (Hits + Walks + Hit By Pitch) (leaders):
 Carlos Delgado 285, Shannon Stewart 259, Raul Mondesi 223,
 Alex_s Gonzalez 211, Jose CruzJr 203, Brad Fullmer 186

Outs (AB-H+CS) (leaders):
 Alex_s Gonzalez 486, Shannon Stewart 448, Raul Mondesi 439, Jose CruzJr 425,
 Carlos Delgado 414, Brad Fullmer 381, Darrin Fletcher 323

Strikeout-to-Walk Ratio:
 Cesar Izturis 7.5, Homer Bush 6.3, Tony Batista 5.1, Alberto Castillo 4.3,
 Alex_s Gonzalez 3.5, Felipe Lopez 3.3, Brian Simmons 3.3, Jose CruzJr 3.1,
 Vernon Wells 3.0, Brad Fullmer 2.3, Luis_a Lopez 2.0, Darrin Fletcher 1.8,
 Raul Mondesi 1.8, Shannon Stewart 1.6, Jeff Frye 1.5, Carlos Delgado 1.2

Games Played (leaders):
 Carlos Delgado 162, Shannon Stewart 155, Alex_s Gonzalez 154,
 Raul Mondesi 149, Brad Fullmer 146, Jose CruzJr 146, Darrin Fletcher 134

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'01 Starting Pitchers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Of the 5 Jays starters with the most games started, only Chris Carpenter
was better than average:

                Age    W  L  ERA   RA    R27    IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
 Chris Carpenter 26 R 11 11  4.09  4.67  5.15 215.7 .259 .270 .340 .438 29  6.6
  Chris Michalak 30 L  6  7  4.62  5.17  5.85 115.0 .272 .287 .369 .449 14  4.5
  Esteban Loaiza 29 R 11 11  5.02  5.35  5.75 190.0 .273 .305 .346 .483 27  5.2
    Steve Parris 33 R  4  6  4.60  5.11  6.07 105.7 .273 .294 .358 .489 18  4.2
   Joey Hamilton 30 R  5  8  5.89  6.47  6.63 122.3 .291 .326 .376 .506 17  6.0

The young replacements in the rotation did a great job:

                Age    W  L  ERA   RA    R27    IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
    Roy Halladay 24 R  5  3  3.16  3.50  3.12 105.3 .222 .243 .289 .331  3  8.2
  Kelvim Escobar 25 R  6  8  3.50  3.64  3.00 126.0 .223 .205 .291 .309  8  8.6
    Brandon Lyon 21 R  5  4  4.29  4.43  4.06  63.0 .246 .259 .304 .397  6  5.0

Games Started:
 Chris Carpenter 34, Esteban Loaiza 30, Joey Hamilton 22, Steve Parris 19,
 Chris Michalak 18, Roy Halladay 16, Kelvim Escobar 11, Brandon Lyon 11,
 Pasqual Coco 1

Complete Games:
 Chris Carpenter 3, Roy Halladay 1, Kelvim Escobar 1, Steve Parris 1,
 Esteban Loaiza 1

Innings Pitched Per Game (IP/G):
 Chris Carpenter 6.3, Roy Halladay 6.2, Brandon Lyon 5.7, Steve Parris 5.6,
 Joey Hamilton 5.6, Esteban Loaiza 5.3, Chris Michalak 4.8

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'01 Relief Pitchers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Buck's 7-man bullpen was the best part of the team for most of the year.
Paul Quantrill, Bob File, Kelvim Escobar (before returning to the rotation)
and Dan Plesac performed particularly well.  "Closer" Billy Koch was mediocre:

                Age    W  L  ERA   RA    R27    IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
        Bob File 24 R  5  3  3.27  3.39  3.42  74.3 .225 .211 .304 .330  6  4.6
  Paul Quantrill 32 R 11  2  3.04  3.14  3.96  83.0 .229 .265 .304 .389  6  6.3
      Dan Plesac 39 L  4  5  3.57  3.57  3.59  45.3 .230 .207 .312 .331  4 13.5
    Pedro Borbon 33 L  2  4  3.71  4.05  4.10  53.3 .241 .239 .295 .413  8  7.6
      Billy Koch 26 R  2  5  4.80  5.06  4.94  69.3 .262 .258 .350 .400  7  7.1

                Age    W  L  ERA   RA    R27    IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
    Brian Bowles 24 R  0  0   .00   .00  3.84   3.7 .178 .276 .322 .352  0  9.8
 John Frascatore 31 R  1  0  2.20  2.20  5.08  16.3 .231 .255 .299 .498  4  5.0
      Scott Eyre 29 L  1  2  3.45  3.45  4.35  15.7 .238 .250 .339 .365  1  9.2
    Pasqual Coco 23 R  1  0  4.40  5.02  3.38  14.3 .243 .226 .327 .289  0  5.7
     Matt Dewitt 23 R  0  2  3.79  3.79  5.89  19.0 .260 .288 .377 .438  2  6.2
   Lance Painter 33 L  0  1  7.85  8.35  8.60  18.3 .324 .339 .426 .570  4  6.9
    Kevin Beirne 27 R  0  0 12.86 12.86 10.58   7.0 .370 .393 .486 .584  1  6.4

Relief Appearances:
 Paul Quantrill 80, Pedro Borbon 71, Billy Koch 69, Dan Plesac 62,
 Bob File 60, Kelvim Escobar 48, Scott Eyre 17, Matt Dewitt 16,
 John Frascatore 12, Lance Painter 10, Pasqual Coco 6, Chris Michalak 6,
 Esteban Loaiza 6, Kevin Beirne 5, Brian Bowles 2, Roy Halladay 1

Saves:
 Billy Koch 36, Paul Quantrill 2, Scott Eyre 2, Dan Plesac 1

Innings Pitched Per Game (IP/G):
 Kelvim Escobar 2.1, Pasqual Coco 2.0, Brian Bowles 1.8, Lance Painter 1.8,
 Kevin Beirne 1.4, John Frascatore 1.4, Bob File 1.2, Matt Dewitt 1.2,
 Paul Quantrill 1.0, Billy Koch 1.0, Scott Eyre .9, Pedro Borbon .8,
 Dan Plesac .7

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Former and Future Jays in 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Jays probably could have re-signed Alomar for the '99 season and beyond,
but apparently didn't seriously try.  Tony Batista hit well after the Jays
waived him, in line with his past performance.  Brent Abernathy got more
plate appearances than Homer Bush, and hit about the same.  Rickey Henderson
hit better in 2001 than half the Jays' lineup (though not better than any
of the Jays' regular outfielders):

                Age      EqA   BA  OBP  SLG  R27   EqR   R RBI HR  SB CS   PA
  Roberto Alomar    CLE .320 .336 .415 .541  8.13  114 113 100 20  30  6  668
     Shawn Green    LAD .317 .297 .372 .598  7.59  127 121 125 49  20  4  701
     John Olerud    SEA .310 .302 .400 .472  6.77  109  91  95 21   3  1  677
    Fred McGriff    TAM .307 .318 .387 .536  7.16   62  40  61 19   1  1  385
     David Segui    BAL .306 .301 .406 .473  6.84   54  48  46 10   1  1  347
    Fred McGriff    CHC .305 .282 .383 .559  7.21   32  27  41 12   0  1  201
      Ed Sprague    SEA .291 .298 .374 .436  5.75   15   9  16  2   0  0  107
    Jose Canseco    CHW .286 .258 .366 .477  6.10   42  46  49 16   2  1  306
   Marty Cordova    CLE .282 .301 .348 .506  5.93   62  61  69 20   0  3  442
     Devon White    MIL .273 .277 .343 .459  5.48   56  52  47 14  18  3  431
    Tony Batista    BAL .268 .266 .305 .468  4.89   43  41  42 12   5  1  331
Rickey Henderson    SDP .266 .227 .366 .351  4.82   55  70  42  8  25  7  465
   Dave Martinez    ATL .252 .287 .347 .384  4.46   28  33  20  2   3  3  259
 Brent Abernathy    TAM .250 .270 .328 .382  4.28   36  43  33  5   8  3  332
  Tony Fernandez    MIL .235 .281 .352 .328  3.80    7   6   3  1   1  2   71
    Mike Matheny    STL .201 .218 .276 .304  2.60   27  40  42  7   0  1  416
     Todd Greene    NYY .176 .208 .232 .281  1.76    5   9  11  1   0  0   99
   Craig Grebeck    BOS-.154 .049 .093 .073 -1.29   -2   1   2  0   0  0   43

                Age      EqA   BA  OBP  SLG  R27   EqR   R RBI HR  SB CS   PA
     Pat Borders    SEA .359 .500 .500 .500  9.72    1   1   0  0   0  0    6
    Craig Wilson    PIT .311 .310 .387 .589  7.77   30  27  32 13   3  1  181
    Miguel Cairo    STL .301 .333 .371 .576  7.22    6   5   7  1   0  0   35
       Jeff Kent    SFG .298 .298 .369 .507  6.42  106  84 106 22   7  6  696
    Ruben Sierra    TEX .286 .291 .322 .561  6.26   54  55  67 23   2  0  369
      Greg Myers    BAL .277 .270 .341 .459  5.33   11  11  18  4   0  0   82
     Casey Blake    MIN .274 .318 .400 .364  5.63    3   1   2  0   1  0   25
       Rob Ducey    MON .272 .239 .379 .413  5.45    7   6   8  2   0  1   58
     Lee Stevens    MON .267 .245 .338 .452  5.20   77  77  95 25   2  1  628
     Jay Gibbons    BAL .266 .236 .301 .480  4.80   32  27  36 15   0  1  246
    Miguel Cairo    CHC .259 .285 .364 .374  4.79   15  20   9  2   2  1  140
  Orlando Merced    HOU .258 .263 .333 .453  5.21   18  19  29  6   5  1  153
   Ryan Thompson    FLA .258 .290 .313 .452  4.64    4   6   2  0   0  0   32
       Rob Ducey    PHI .255 .222 .364 .370  4.79    3   4   4  1   0  0   33
      Greg Myers    OAK .252 .184 .290 .437  4.25   12  13  13  7   0  0  100
    Chris Stynes    BOS .251 .280 .322 .410  4.35   42  52  33  8   4  5  385
     Turner Ward    PHI .239 .267 .353 .333  4.09    2   1   2  0   0  0   17
      Mike Young    TEX .239 .249 .298 .402  4.01   41  57  49 11   3  1  420
   Felipe Crespo    SFG .237 .197 .276 .394  3.62    7   8  10  4   1  1   76
 Benito Santiago    SFG .234 .262 .295 .369  3.52   48  39  45  6   5  4  508
  Mike Coolbaugh    MIL .221 .200 .273 .371  3.25    7  10   7  2   0  0   77
     Randy Knorr    MON .219 .220 .287 .341  3.17    8  13  10  3   0  0  101
    Robert Perez    NYY .215 .267 .313 .333  2.90    1   1   0  0   0  1   16
 Anthony Sanders    SEA .206 .176 .263 .294  2.42    1   1   2  0   0  0   19
     Casey Blake    BAL .204 .133 .188 .333  2.48    1   2   2  1   2  0   16
    Dave Hollins    CLE .202 .200 .333 .200  2.56    0   0   0  0   0  0    6
      Derek Bell    PIT .201 .173 .287 .288  2.63   12  14  13  5   0  2  181
   Felipe Crespo    PHI .184 .171 .234 .293  2.12    3   1   5  0   0  0   47
    Adam Melhuse    COL .158 .183 .241 .254  1.80    3   5   8  1   1  0   79
       Luis Sojo    NYY .128 .165 .214 .190   .80    2   5   9  0   1  0   84
 Mark Dalesandro    CHW .000 .000 .000 .000   .00    0   0   0  0   0  0    0
  Glenallen Hill    ANA-.070 .136 .136 .182  -.18    0   4   2  1   0  0   66
    Chad Mottola    FLA-.074 .000 .200 .000  -.21    0   1   1  0   0  0   10
    Robert Perez    MIL-.200 .000 .000 .000 -2.52    0   0   0  0   0  0    5
  Sandy Martinez    MON-.200 .000 .000 .000 -2.52    0   0   0  0   0  0    1

The Jays lost the Woody for Joey trade, even though Woody had some tough times
over the past 3 years.  Spurning Frank Castillo while giving Steve Parris more
money looked like a bad move, at least for 2001.  The Boomer only pitched 100
average innings in 2001, though that was still 100 more than Mike Sirotka: 

                      W  L  ERA   RA    R27     IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
  Woody Williams STL  7  1  2.28  2.64  2.71   75.0 .205 .202 .262 .329  7  6.2
        Jim Mann HOU  0  0  3.38  3.38  3.59    5.3 .225 .165 .372 .211  0  8.4
     Pat Hentgen BAL  2  3  3.47  3.61  3.40   62.3 .231 .222 .281 .366  7  4.8
   Roger Clemens NYY 20  3  3.51  3.84  3.91  220.3 .238 .245 .309 .375 19  8.7
       Al Leiter NYM 11 11  3.31  3.89  3.82  187.3 .242 .250 .299 .388 18  6.8
  Chris Michalak TEX  2  2  3.32  3.32  5.85   21.7 .249 .279 .333 .514  5  4.2
  Frank Castillo BOS 10  9  4.21  4.74  4.25  136.7 .250 .260 .311 .404 14  5.9
   Robert Person PHI 15  7  4.19  4.45  4.32  208.3 .250 .232 .310 .416 34  7.9
     Mike Timlin STL  4  5  4.09  4.33  4.45   72.7 .252 .273 .325 .407  6  5.8
 Carlos Almanzar NYY  0  1  3.38  3.38  6.17   10.7 .259 .314 .343 .523  2  5.1
    Mark Guthrie OAK  6  2  4.47  4.99  4.57   52.3 .260 .246 .324 .410  7  8.9
    Graeme Lloyd MON  9  5  4.35  4.86  4.59   70.3 .261 .269 .335 .404  6  5.6
       Omar Daal PHI 13  7  4.46  4.85  4.95  185.7 .261 .273 .329 .446 26  5.2
  Steve Trachsel NYM 11 13  4.46  4.66  4.47  173.7 .261 .253 .306 .439 28  7.5
     David Wells CHW  5  7  4.47  4.92  5.18  100.7 .261 .294 .333 .455 12  5.3
     Gary Glover CHW  5  5  4.93  5.47  4.74  100.3 .262 .254 .318 .437 16  5.7
      David Cone BOS  9  7  4.31  4.91  5.46  135.7 .264 .276 .356 .438 17  7.6
       Tom Davey SDP  2  4  4.50  5.21  4.94   38.0 .274 .274 .353 .406  3  8.8
   Glendon Rusch NYM  8 12  4.63  5.08  5.41  179.0 .275 .297 .343 .466 23  7.8
  Woody Williams SDP  8  8  4.97  5.46  5.76  145.0 .286 .291 .339 .503 28  6.3
   Joey Hamilton CIN  1  2  6.23  6.23  6.72   17.3 .291 .318 .378 .519  3  5.2
    Tim Crabtree TEX  0  5  6.56  6.94  8.45   23.3 .306 .356 .437 .533  3  6.2

                      W  L  ERA   RA    R27     IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
    Steve Karsay CLE  0  1  1.25  1.25  1.60   43.3 .158 .189 .229 .259  1  9.1
  David Weathers MIL  3  4  2.03  2.18  2.50   57.7 .197 .184 .280 .275  3  7.2
       Jose Mesa PHI  3  3  2.34  3.38  3.61   69.3 .224 .247 .306 .358  4  7.7
   Joe Davenport COL  0  0  3.48  6.10  4.12   10.3 .236 .214 .337 .346  1  7.0
 Giovann Carrara LAD  6  1  3.16  3.16  3.76   85.3 .237 .231 .287 .398 12  7.4
  David Weathers CHC  1  1  3.18  3.18  4.34   28.3 .240 .257 .320 .404  3  6.4
       John Bale BAL  1  0  3.04  4.73  3.47   26.7 .240 .191 .320 .301  2  7.1
       Ben Weber ANA  6  2  3.42  3.69  4.36   68.3 .240 .252 .340 .363  4  5.3
    Steve Karsay ATL  3  4  3.43  4.23  4.34   44.7 .250 .257 .327 .392  4  7.9
 Darwin Cubillan MON  0  0  4.10  4.44  5.07   26.3 .262 .292 .364 .399  1  6.5
    Billy Taylor PIT  0  0  4.50  4.50  6.40    2.0 .275 .260 .260 .685  1 13.5
    Mike Johnson MON  0  0  4.76  4.76  6.87   11.3 .285 .287 .370 .547  3  7.9
 Mar Lukasiewicz ANA  0  2  6.04  6.85  5.65   22.3 .286 .247 .326 .507  6 10.1
      Jose Silva PIT  3  3  6.75  6.75  5.29   32.0 .287 .277 .325 .484  6  6.5
    Willie Blair DET  1  4 10.50 11.25  8.24   24.0 .347 .356 .430 .531  3  5.6

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 American League Leaders
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jason Giambi's booming bat should win him the American League MVP, even though 
you can make a strong case for Alex Rodriguez, Bret Boone and Roberto Alomar
because they play more challenging positions.  Carlos Delgado and 3 former
Jays make the hitters' leaderboard:

Top 14 Hitters by EqA (minimum 361 plate appearances):
                         EqA   BA  OBP  SLG  R27   EqR   R RBI HR  SB CS   PA
    Jason Giambi OAK    .372 .342 .477 .660 11.20  146 109 120 38   2  0  671
  Edgar Martinez SEA    .335 .306 .422 .543  8.20  108  80 116 23   4  1  580
       Jim Thome CLE    .331 .291 .416 .624  8.81  119 101 124 49   0  1  644
   Manny Ramirez BOS    .326 .306 .404 .609  8.36  113  93 125 41   0  1  619
  Alex Rodriguez TEX    .324 .318 .398 .622  8.61  132 133 135 52  18  3  731
      Bret Boone SEA    .322 .331 .372 .578  7.42  126 118 141 37   5  5  685
  Roberto Alomar CLE    .320 .336 .415 .541  8.13  114 113 100 20  30  6  668
  Carlos Delgado TOR    .315 .279 .406 .540  7.65  117 102 102 39   3  0  702
   Juan Gonzalez CLE    .313 .325 .370 .590  7.66   99  97 140 35   1  0  595
 Bernie Williams NYY    .312 .309 .398 .524  7.36  104 103  94 26  11  5  635
     John Olerud SEA    .310 .302 .400 .472  6.77  109  91  95 21   3  1  677
    Fred McGriff TAM    .307 .318 .387 .536  7.16   62  40  61 19   1  1  385
 Rafael Palmeiro TEX    .304 .273 .381 .563  7.34  113  98 123 47   1  1  714
 Magglio Ordonez CHW    .304 .305 .382 .533  7.09  108  97 113 31  25  7  671
. . .
   Ichiro Suzuki SEA    .302 .350 .381 .457  6.32  118 127  69  8  56 14  734

4 A's but no J's made the starting pitcher's leaderboard in 2001:

Top 14 Starting Pitchers by EqA (minimum 120.7 innings pitched):
                      W  L  ERA   RA    R27     IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
        Joe Mays MIN 17 13  3.16  3.35  3.64  233.7 .223 .234 .290 .377 25  4.7
    Mike Mussina NYY 17 11  3.15  3.42  3.24  228.7 .224 .235 .274 .364 20  8.4
    Mark Buehrle CHW 16  8  3.29  3.62  3.37  221.3 .226 .229 .277 .371 24  5.1
   Freddy Garcia SEA 18  6  3.05  3.32  3.15  238.7 .228 .225 .285 .337 16  6.1
     Mark Mulder OAK 21  8  3.45  3.61  3.49  229.3 .232 .245 .291 .363 16  6.0
      Tim Hudson OAK 18  9  3.37  3.83  3.78  235.0 .237 .243 .303 .371 20  6.9
   Roger Clemens NYY 20  3  3.51  3.84  3.91  220.3 .238 .245 .309 .375 19  8.7
      Barry Zito OAK 17  8  3.49  3.86  3.76  214.3 .238 .230 .310 .356 18  8.6
      Brad Radke MIN 15 11  3.94  4.18  4.07  226.0 .238 .266 .295 .414 24  5.5
     Jamie Moyer SEA 20  6  3.43  3.61  3.65  209.7 .239 .237 .285 .386 24  5.1
      Cory Lidle OAK 13  6  3.59  4.02  3.90  188.0 .241 .240 .295 .394 23  5.6
     Cc Sabathia CLE 17  5  4.39  4.64  4.16  180.3 .247 .224 .327 .363 19  8.5
   Tim Wakefield BOS  9 12  3.90  4.48  4.35  168.7 .248 .244 .337 .367 13  7.9
 Jarrod Washburn ANA 11 10  3.77  4.14  4.55  193.3 .248 .261 .316 .424 25  5.9

Top 7 Relievers by EqA (minimum 50 innings or 10 saves):
                      W  L  ERA   RA    R27     IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
   Arthur Rhodes SEA  8  0  1.72  1.85  2.05   68.0 .186 .191 .232 .300  5 11.0
    Keith Foulke CHW  4  9  2.33  2.33  2.39   81.0 .194 .197 .270 .280  3  8.3
  Mariano Rivera NYY  4  6  2.34  2.68  2.28   80.7 .198 .209 .242 .313  5  9.3
  Jeff Zimmerman TEX  4  4  2.40  2.40  2.80   71.3 .199 .190 .249 .350 10  9.1
   Troy Percival ANA  4  2  2.65  2.97  2.34   57.7 .203 .191 .263 .284  3 11.1
     Bob Wickman CLE  5  0  2.39  2.39  3.22   67.7 .207 .239 .284 .348  4  8.8
     Jeff Nelson SEA  4  3  2.76  2.89  2.40   65.3 .211 .138 .299 .214  3 12.1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Theory Stuff, 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Jays scored more runs than they allowed, but still had a losing record.
Pythagoras figures the gap between the Jays and Yankees is 8 wins smaller
than you might think from the official standings:

      Pythagorean WPct     Extra Wins
 ( 1) SEA 109-53  .672 | ( 1) SEA   7
 ( 2) OAK 104-58  .640 | ( 2) NYY   6
 ( 3) NYY  89-71  .555 | ( 3) MIN   4
 ( 4) CLE  88-74  .540 | ( 4) CLE   3
 ( 5) BOS  83-78  .514 | ( 5) CHW   2
 ( 6) TOR  82-80  .508 | ( 6) TAM   1
 ( 7) MIN  81-81  .503 | ( 7) BOS  -1
 ( 8) CHW  81-81  .501 | ( 8) DET  -1
 ( 9) ANA  77-85  .475 | ( 9) OAK  -2
 (10) TEX  75-87  .462 | (10) TEX  -2
 (11) KAN  69-93  .426 | (11) ANA  -2
 (12) BAL  67-94  .415 | (12) TOR  -2
 (13) DET  67-95  .414 | (13) BAL  -4
 (14) TAM  61-101 .376 | (14) KAN  -4

Note: PythagWPct = RF^1.83 / ( RF^1.83 + RA^1.83 )
      where RF=Runs For and RA=Runs Against

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National League
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Runs Scored Per 9 IP   Runs Allowed Per 9 IP        Winning Percentage
( 1)    Colorado 5.81 | ( 1)     Atlanta 4.00 | ( 1)     Houston  93-69  .574
( 2)     Houston 5.24 | ( 2)     Arizona 4.17 | ( 1)   St. Louis  93-69  .574
( 3)   St. Louis 5.10 | ( 3)   St. Louis 4.29 | ( 3)     Arizona  92-70  .568
( 4)     Arizona 5.04 | ( 4)        Cubs 4.39 | ( 4)SanFrancisco  90-72  .556
( 5)   San Diego 4.93 | ( 5)      NYMets 4.44 | ( 5)     Atlanta  88-74  .543
( 6)SanFrancisco 4.91 | ( 6)Philadelphia 4.48 | ( 5)        Cubs  88-74  .543
( 7)        Cubs 4.87 | ( 7)SanFrancisco 4.60 | ( 7) Los Angeles  86-76  .531
( 8) Los Angeles 4.70 | ( 8) Los Angeles 4.62 | ( 7)Philadelphia  86-76  .531
( 9)Philadelphia 4.65 | ( 9)     Florida 4.66 | ( 9)      NYMets  82-80  .506
(10)     Florida 4.64 | (10)     Houston 4.76 | (10)   San Diego  79-83  .488
(11)   Milwaukee 4.64 | (11)   Milwaukee 5.05 | (11)     Florida  76-86  .469
(12)  Cincinnati 4.59 | (12)   San Diego 5.07 | (12)    Colorado  73-89  .451
(13)     Atlanta 4.53 | (13)    Montreal 5.11 | (13)   Milwaukee  68-94  .420
(14)    Montreal 4.21 | (14)  Cincinnati 5.30 | (13)    Montreal  68-94  .420
(15)  Pittsburgh 4.17 | (15)  Pittsburgh 5.45 | (15)  Cincinnati  66-96  .407
(16)      NYMets 4.00 | (16)    Colorado 5.70 | (16)  Pittsburgh  62-100 .383
             Avg 4.75                Avg 4.75                   1290-1302     

Team Equivalent Average:
  1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16
 SDP  SFG  STL  ARZ  LAD  CHC  HOU  FLA  MIL  ATL  COL  PHI  CIN  MON  NYM  PIT
.272 .272 .267 .266 .266 .264 .263 .262 .259 .257 .256 .255 .252 .249 .247 .246

Opponents' Equivalent Average:
  1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16
 ATL  ARZ  STL  PHI  HOU  CHC  COL  NYM  FLA  LAD  SFG  CIN  MIL  MON  PIT  SDP
.245 .247 .249 .252 .253 .254 .254 .258 .262 .264 .265 .267 .268 .269 .274 .275

Park Factors ((PF-1)*100, hitters' parks first):
  1    2    3    4    5    5    7    8    8   10   11   12   13   14   15   15
 COL  HOU  CIN  PHI  PIT  STL  ARZ  MIL  MON  CHC  ATL  FLA  NYM  LAD  SDP  SFG
27.1  7.2  4.1  2.1   .8   .8  -.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -4.1 -4.5 -6.7 -7.5 -7.5

      Pythagorean WPct     Extra Wins
 ( 1) ARZ  95-67  .586 | ( 1) NYM   9
 ( 2) STL  94-68  .579 | ( 2) HOU   5
 ( 3) ATL  90-72  .557 | ( 3) SFG   4
 ( 4) CHC  89-73  .547 | ( 4) LAD   4
 ( 5) HOU  88-74  .544 | ( 5) PHI   2
 ( 6) SFG  86-76  .530 | ( 6) MON   1
 ( 7) PHI  84-78  .517 | ( 7) PIT   0
 ( 8) LAD  82-80  .509 | ( 8) SDP   0
 ( 9) COL  82-80  .509 | ( 9) CHC  -1
 (10) FLA  81-81  .499 | (10) STL  -1
 (11) SDP  79-83  .487 | (11) ATL  -2
 (12) MIL  75-87  .461 | (12) ARZ  -3
 (13) NYM  73-89  .452 | (13) CIN  -4
 (14) CIN  70-92  .434 | (14) FLA  -5
 (15) MON  67-95  .413 | (15) MIL  -7
 (16) PIT  62-100 .380 | (16) COL  -9

Note: PythagWPct = RF^1.83 / ( RF^1.83 + RA^1.83 )
      where RF=Runs For and RA=Runs Against

Top 16 Hitters by EqA (minimum 361 plate appearances):
                         EqA   BA  OBP  SLG  R27   EqR   R RBI HR  SB CS   PA
     Barry Bonds SFG    .413 .328 .515 .863 14.53  180 129 137 73  13  3  664
      Sammy Sosa CHC    .358 .328 .437 .737 10.77  152 146 160 64   0  2  711
   Luis Gonzalez ARZ    .343 .325 .427 .688  9.85  144 128 142 57   1  1  726
  Gary Sheffield LAD    .330 .311 .417 .583  8.35  114  98 100 36  10  4  618
   Chipper Jones ATL    .328 .330 .427 .605  8.69  124 113 102 38   9 10  677
       J.D. Drew STL    .325 .323 .414 .613  8.74   79  80  73 27  13  3  440
   Lance Berkman HOU    .321 .331 .430 .620  8.98  117 110 126 34   7  9  688
      Phil Nevin SDP    .319 .306 .388 .588  7.64  112  97 126 41   4  4  624
   Albert Pujols STL    .319 .329 .402 .610  8.31  117 112 130 37   1  3  674
     Shawn Green LAD    .317 .297 .372 .598  7.59  127 121 125 49  20  4  701
     Cliff Floyd FLA    .317 .317 .390 .578  7.78  110 123 103 31  18  3  629
    Larry Walker COL    .316 .350 .448 .662 10.24   94 107 123 38  14  5  600
   Brian_s Giles PIT    .315 .309 .404 .590  8.07  115 116  95 37  13  6  674
     Jim Edmonds STL    .313 .304 .410 .564  7.95   99  95 110 30   5  5  607
     Ryan Klesko SDP    .312 .286 .383 .539  7.24  108 105 113 30  23  4  637
     Todd Helton COL    .312 .336 .432 .685  9.90  109 132 146 49   7  5  695

Top 16 Starting Pitchers by EqA (minimum 120.7 innings pitched):
                      W  L  ERA   RA    R27     IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
   Randy Johnson ARZ 21  6  2.49  2.67  2.77  249.7 .208 .203 .274 .317 19 13.4
      Roy Oswalt HOU 14  3  2.73  3.05  3.30  141.7 .215 .238 .277 .371 13  9.1
     Greg Maddux ATL 17 11  3.05  3.32  3.35  233.0 .227 .249 .276 .380 20  6.7
  Curt Schilling ARZ 22  6  2.98  3.02  3.73  256.7 .228 .245 .275 .417 37 10.3
    John Burkett ATL 12 12  3.04  3.41  3.41  219.3 .229 .230 .296 .351 17  7.7
       Rick Reed NYM  8  6  3.48  3.54  3.27  134.7 .233 .237 .263 .389 16  6.6
  Javier Vazquez MON 16 11  3.42  3.70  3.40  223.7 .233 .236 .277 .380 24  8.4
      Kerry Wood CHC 12  6  3.36  3.61  3.56  174.3 .234 .203 .314 .330 16 11.2
     Wade Miller HOU 16  8  3.40  3.86  4.08  212.0 .235 .232 .303 .404 31  7.8
     Matt Morris STL 22  8  3.16  3.58  3.96  216.3 .236 .261 .316 .376 13  7.7
  Miguel Batista ARZ 11  8  3.36  3.68  3.77  139.3 .236 .221 .315 .352 13  5.8
     Darryl Kile STL 16 11  3.09  3.29  4.26  227.3 .237 .260 .318 .401 22  7.1
      Russ Ortiz SFG 17  9  3.29  3.70  3.49  218.7 .239 .231 .308 .339 13  7.0
      Brad Penny FLA 10 10  3.69  4.04  3.44  205.0 .240 .238 .294 .358 15  6.8
      Randy Wolf PHI 10 11  3.70  4.09  3.95  163.0 .241 .244 .312 .378 15  8.4
     Chanho Park LAD 15 11  3.50  3.77  3.56  234.0 .241 .215 .304 .349 23  8.4

Top 8 Relievers by EqA (minimum 50 innings or 10 saves):
                      W  L  ERA   RA    R27     IP   EqA  BA   OBP  SLG HR  K/9
 Felix Rodriguez SFG  9  1  1.68  1.79  2.32   80.3 .192 .188 .261 .288  5 10.2
     Steve Kline STL  3  3  1.80  1.92  2.65   75.0 .194 .199 .287 .284  3  6.5
  David Weathers MIL  3  4  2.03  2.18  2.50   57.7 .197 .184 .280 .275  3  7.2
    Billy Wagner HOU  2  5  2.73  2.73  2.82   62.7 .205 .198 .279 .314  5 11.3
        Chad Fox MIL  5  2  1.89  2.16  3.26   66.7 .208 .188 .306 .310  6 10.8
   Octavio Dotel HOU  7  5  2.66  3.00  3.02  105.0 .210 .209 .299 .303  5 12.4
  Byung-hyun Kim ARZ  5  6  2.94  2.94  2.81   98.0 .214 .172 .282 .300 10 10.4
   Justin Speier COL  4  3  3.70  3.86  3.67   56.0 .216 .227 .283 .396  8  7.6

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glossary
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---AL---

General:
 Equivalent Average (EqA): corrects runs per 9 innings for park factor and 
  rescales so that .260 is average and .300 represents excellence every year:
   EqA = ( (( R9 / PF ) / AvgR9) ^ 0.4 ) * .260
    where R9 = Runs per 9 innings (defined differently in each section below)
          PF = Park Factor (see explanation in Team section below)
          AvgR9 = Average Runs per 9 innings in Year (see each section below)
          ^ 0.4 makes distribution much like batting average's
   Note: Equivalent Average was invented by Clay Davenport as a 'hitter' stat.
         My application of EqA to 'teams' and 'pitchers' may differ from what 
         he would do, and my formulas and park factors for 'hitters' differ,
         but my resulting hitter EqAs are very similar in practice.
 Estimated Runs Produced: ERP = 0.16*(3H+2D+4T+6HR+2BB+2HB+SB-0.623*(AB-H+CS)),
  invented by Paul Johnson, more accurate than Bill James' runs created,
  background info available at http://www.stephent.com/jays/erp.html
 ERPAdj: ratio of league's Runs to ERP, always close to 1.0, .990 in 2001
 ERPDisplay: ERP * ERPAdj -- this report's ERP columns are actually ERPDisplay
 Age: as of July 1, 2001

Team Stats Glossary:
 Runs Scored Per 9 IP: runs scored per 9 innings pitched by the team, not
  against the team (the latter would be preferable but is harder to find).
  For example, the Jays scored 767 runs, allowed 753 runs,
  and pitched 1462.7 innings, from which the listed numbers were calculated.
 Team Equivalent Average: in EqA formula above, R9 is team's runs scored per 
  9 IP, and AvgR9 is league average runs per 9 IP (4.90 in 2001)
 Opponents' Equivalent Average: R9 is team's runs allowed per 9 IP
 Park Factor (PF): divisor which corrects run totals for park effect;
  Note: To not repeat 1.0 and 0.9 prefixes excessively, the listed numbers are
  (PF-1)*100.  For example, the park factor of 1.054 would be listed as 5.4.
  To get the park factor (PF) from the listed number, divide it by 100 and add 1.

Hitting Stats Glossary:
 Group1: hitters with 9 most plate appearances (more if tie for 9th in PA)
 Group2: remaining hitters
 L/R/S:  bats Left, Right, or Switch
 EqA: Equivalent Average, in formula above, R9 = R27 * ERPAdj (R27 defined below,
       ERPAdj defined above), AvgR9 = 4.90 / 1.04 (estimate of Major League 
       average from 2001 American League average, 1.04 accounts for DH rule)
  BA: Batting Average, (H/AB), inaccurate measure of batting ability (ignores
      power, walks, stealing, park factor, league average), use EqA instead
 OBP: On-Base Percentage, (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF)
 SLG: Slugging Average, (H+D+2T+3HR)/AB
 R27: estimate of how many runs a lineup of that player would score in a game,
      i.e. ERP per 27 outs, in 2001, 25.8*ERP/(AB-H+CS), average roughly 4.90
 R27Display: R27 * ERPAdj -- this report's R27 columns are actually R27Display
 EqR: Equivalent Runs, park-adjusted Estimated Runs Produced scaled so that
      100 represents excellence every year, EqR=(ERPAdj*ERP/PF)*(4.50/AvgR9),
      AvgR9 same as in hitter EqA, results similar to Clay Davenport's
   R: Runs Scored
 RBI: Runs Batted In, inaccurate measure of run production, use EqR instead
   D: Doubles,  T: Triples,  HR: Home Runs,  AB: At Bats,  BB: Walks
  SB: Stolen Bases,  CS: Caught Stealing,  HBP: Hit By Pitch
  PA: Plate Appearances (AB+BB+HBP+SF)

Pitching Stats Glossary:
 Starting Pitcher = at least one-third of appearances were starts
  (though I made an exception to list Kelvim Escobar as a starter)
 Group1: starting pitchers with 5 most starts
 Group2: remaining starters
 Group3: relief pitchers with 5 most relief appearances
 Group4: remaining relievers
   W: Wins,  L: Losses,  L/R: Left-hander or Right-hander
 ERA: Earned Run Average (9*ER/IP), ER = Earned Runs allowed
  RA: Run Average (9*R/IP), R = total Runs allowed
 R27: ERP per 27 outs (9*ERP/IP, ERP estimated as below)
 R27Display: R27 * ERPAdj -- this report's R27 columns are actually R27Display
  IP: Innings Pitched
 EqA: Equivalent Average against pitcher, based on ERA, RA and R27:
       in EqA formula, let R9 = (1.10*ERA)/6 + (RA)/3 + (.990*R27)/2
       and AvgR9 = American League average runs per 9 IP (4.90 in 2001),
       not as accurate a stat as hitter EqA, but better than just ERA
  BA: Batting Average against pitcher, AB estimated as per below
 OBP: On-Base Percentage against pitcher (estimated as (H+BB+HB)/(AB+BB+HB))
 SLG: Slugging Average against pitcher (uses below estimates of D and T)
  HR: Home Runs allowed,  H: Hits allowed,  BB: walks,  HB: Hit Batters
 K/9: Strikeouts per 9 innings (9*K/IP)
 ERP: Estimated Runs Produced against pitcher, estimated as follows:
       AB: At Bats, estimated as 3*IP*(25.8/27)+H-CS, CS estimated as below
       D: Doubles, estimated as .23*(H-HR) (based on 2001 AL average)
       T: Triples, estimated as .10*D in 2001
       SB: Stolen Bases, estimated as .075*(H+BB+HB-D-T-HR) in 2001
       CS: Caught Stealing, estimated as .41*SB in 2001
       ERP = 0.16*(3H+2D+4T+6HR+2BB+2HB+SB-0.623(AB-H+CS))

---NL---

General:
 ERPAdj: ratio of league's Runs to ERP, always close to 1.0, .984 in 2001

Hitting Stats Glossary:
 EqA: Equivalent Average, in formula above, R9 = R27 * ERPAdj (R27 defined below,
       ERPAdj defined above), AvgR9 = 4.75 * 1.04 (estimate of Major League 
       average from 2001 National League average, 1.04 accounts for no DH rule)
 R27: estimate of how many runs a lineup of that player would score in a game,
      i.e. ERP per 27 outs, in 2001, 25.7*ERP/(AB-H+CS), average roughly 4.75

Pitching Stats Glossary:
 EqA: Equivalent Average against pitcher, based on ERA, RA and R27:
       in EqA formula, let R9 = (1.09*ERA)/6 + (RA)/3 + (.984*R27)/2
       and AvgR9 = National League average runs per 9 IP (4.75 in 2001),
       not as accurate a stat as hitter EqA, but better than just ERA
 ERP: Estimated Runs Produced against pitcher, estimated as follows:
       AB: At Bats, estimated as 3*IP*(25.7/27)+H-CS, CS estimated as below
       D: Doubles, estimated as .23*(H-HR) (based on 2001 NL average)
       T: Triples, estimated as .11*D in 2001
       SB: Stolen Bases, estimated as .059*(H+BB+HB-D-T-HR) in 2001
       CS: Caught Stealing, estimated as .50*SB in 2001
       ERP = 0.16*(3H+2D+4T+6HR+2BB+2HB+SB-0.623(AB-H+CS))

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Most raw data is from Doug Steele's web site, 
  http://home.rmi.mindspring.com/~doug/
 and is unofficial.
Games by position derived from data on the USA Today web site
 http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/sba/sba01gp.htm
Park factors derived from the 2000 park factors formerly 
 posted at http://www.baseballprospectus.com/current/eqa.html#tmtot
 and the 1997-1999 runs per game data in STATS Major League Handbook 2000.
Equivalent Average and Equivalent Runs are in the same spirit as described by
 Clay Davenport in Baseball Prospectus 1997 Edition, Gary Huckabay, Clay
 Davenport, Rany Jazayerli, Chris Kahrl, Joseph S. Sheehan, 
 http://www.baseballprospectus.com/
Estimated Runs Produced is described by Paul Johnson in the The Bill James
 Baseball Abstract 1985.
I cannot guarantee that no errors were made in processing or presenting this 
information.

--
Stephen Tomlinson             http://www.stephent.com/jays/
mailto:stephent@ottawa.com                  Ottawa, Ontario
"What is the evidence, and what does it mean?" (Bill James)

Last Updated: 2001 Oct 16

Comments are welcome at comments@stephent.com.

Copyright © 2001 Stephen Tomlinson http://www.stephent.com/jays/teams/2001.html